Love In Carol Ann Duffys Valentine English Literature Essay

Love In Carol Ann Duffys Valentine English Literature Essay Valentine and Sonnet 18 both explore the theme of love. Scottish born poet, Carol Ann Duffy, wrote Valentine in 1993 and William Shakespeare, a well-known English poet of the time, wrote Sonnet 18 in 1609. Both poems investigate different aspects of love; however, there are some similarities in the underlying messages and the poets view of love as well as differences. As in many of Duffys other poems, Valentine reflects on time, change and loss. She discovers moments of consolation through love, memory and language. The poem is written using very simple words but in a complicated way. On the other hand, Sonnet 18 is written in a very different language to what we know today but its underlying message is still relevant for todays world. The reason Sonnet 18 is still so popular today is because of Shakespeares ability to capture the essence of love so cleanly through his Sonnet. Both of the poems, therefore, are universal. They can be said to apply to both the male and female sexes; ho wever, it is known that Duffy is a homosexual and Shakespeare possibly wrote the poem for a man. In Sonnet 18 Shakespeare views love as eternal. The opening line poses a simple question Shall I compare thee to a summers day. Shakespeare goes on to say that summer can be ruined By chance, or natures changing course untrimmed but thy eternal summer shall never fadeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. so long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Shakespeare reveals that love, eternal summer, is more permanent then the season and, shall never fade, unlike summer (beauty) itself, because summer is spoiled by the occasional winds and the eventual change of season: natures changing course untrimmed. so summer must always come to an end but so long as men can breathe or eyes can see love will never fade and it will continue to revitalise your life, give life to thee. Shakespeare shows that true love is eternal even when the beauty of that person has gone, the love shared between the two people still remains the same. Similarly, in Valentine, Duffy suggests that true love is perpetual, through the use of an onion as a symbol of love. She uses an onion to show her lover that her love is more original, honest and true. She says, Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips, The fierce kiss could be a metaphor for love. This love is possessive and faithful and will continue to be so for as long as we are. Duffy shows that when you have kissed someone with a fierce kiss, when you are in love, you will never forget the person, as it will stay on your lips. This could be construed to show how when two people are in love, the love they share will never be forgotten. She says that love is possessive and faithful, like Shakespeare, she demonstrates how when you are in true love you are faithful to each other but also you are possessive, this could be a positive aspect as it could show that you always want to be around the other person but it could also show, unlike Shakespeare, that love is can be a burden. She continues to show the negative of love by saying Lethal, Its scent will cling to you like a knife, this shows she thinks that love is lethal as you cant get way from the love you had or have for that person. Valentine also differs from Sonnet 18 as it goes on to say that love will be possessive and faithfulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦for as long as we are Duffy is being realistic as she makes a recognition that this relationship may not last forever, Shakespeare fails to mention this however, this could be because it was written in a different era and many people did not break up at that time. But even though she is writing in quite a harsh and negative tone displaying aspects of love we would not expect in a love, however, the poem still comes across romantic and truthful. One of the main themes in Valentine is the rejection of traditional symbols of love, such as red roses or satin hearts in favour of an onion. She is criticising conventional ideas and empty gestures of love. Duffy uses single isolated lines to highlight why she rejects the conventional Valentines: Not a red rose or a satin heartNot a cute card or a kissogram. She believes that these have ceased to be original as they have been sent millions of times and have lost their meaning. Duffy then goes on to say why an onion would be a better representation of love. It is a moon wrapped in brown paper. The moon is supposed to govern womens passions. The light which it promises may be both its literal brightness, that love can bring light to your life or a metaphorical understanding of love as if you were being enlightened. The removing of the papery outer layers suggests the physical aspect of love, like the undressing of those who prepare to make love. Duffy shows her brilliance as a poet by structuring the whole poem around this elaborate and imaginative extended metaphor. Shakespeare is also being very cynical about love. He demonstrates that love is not about beauty. He first says, thou art more lovely and temperate (than a summers day), which illustrates that the person is more beautiful than a summers day. However, summers days are not always so perfect: they are shaken by rough winds; and the sun often shines too hot, or too dim. Summer comes and goes, hath all too short a date, and it leads to the withering of autumn, as every fair from fair sometime declines. But then Shakespeare goes onto say if you are really in love thy eternal summer shall not fade, which shows that even though the persons beauty has gone because of the passing of time as the person gets older, the persons lover can see past that as he is blinded by the love he has for that person. Like Duffy, Shakespeare sees that many people dont look past the conventional ideas of love; they dont think about what love really is and what it entails. Similarly he shows us that love can brin g life to thee so love can give you a new purpose to your life and thus will not die. In Valentine, Duffy gives us some negative views of love and marriage. She continues to use the onion to portray her message. The onion is like a lover because it makes one cry It will blind you with tears. This shows how being in love can make you very emotional, this could be seen as a negative aspect as she maybe referring to emotional strain of being in a relationship but also it could be a positive, as the tears could be of joy. However, like Shakespeare, blind may also suggest the traditional idea of love blinding you so this could also be a positive aspect of love. The onion reflects a distorted image of anyone who looks at it, as if this reflection were a wobbling photo. This suggests that when you break up with someone you love, you cry and grieve, so your reflection in a mirror becomes a wobbling photo of grief. Once again, Duffy has been truthful and has highlighted the things love can do to a person. Personally, I find this refreshing in a love poem. She goes on to talk a bout marriage, Its platinum loops shrink into a wedding ring, as the onion is a series of concentric rings, each smaller than the other until one finds a ring the size of a wedding ring. She uses platinum, to highlight that the ring is of marriage as many wedding rings are platinum. However, she subtly adds in if you like this shows that she thinks that you do not need marriage to show your love, this reveals Duffys view to marriage as futile as the tone suggests that she is saying if you like like if it would keep you happy, showing she would be willing to get married if the other person wanted to. Some might say that this is a proposal, as if she wants to get married, however if it was there would be no need to put the line after if you like. There is also a hint of a threat in the suggestion that the onion is lethal, as its scent will cling to your knife. Duffy shows how the knife, which cuts the onion, is marked with its scent, as if ready to punish any betrayal. ***** However, in Sonnet 18, Shakepeare does not give any negatives about love or marriage. He does warns us about falling for someone based on their looks, which could be a negative, but nothing about breaking up or what love can do to someone. In fact, he does the opposite. He says to time thou growest which shows that as time goes on his love to the other person grows. He says that love gives life to thee. Unlike his previous sonnets where Shakespeare has been trying to convince his lover to settle down and have children, in Sonnet 18 Shakespeare this domesticity for the first time and accepts loves all-consuming passion. This theme continues in the rest of his Sonnets. On the other hand, Duffy is against marriage as it seems she thinks it is useless if you really love the other person, there should be no need to get marries. Once again the erave someffect on the views to marriage and love. As in the Elizabethan time marriage was sene in whioch these were written could h

Facial characteristics Essay

Presently, first and initial impressions had been based chiefly on facial appearance. This brought about social stereotyping. Facial characteristics with great emphasis on dental characteristics frequently turn out to be a most important dilemma in life adjustment (Profitt, 2000). Children were brought to orthodontic treatments by their parents for the purpose that the child’s facial manifestations will be within normal range. Adults also seek orthodontic treatments because of the same reason (Profitt, 2000). I was just amazed that Student A mentioned removal of 4 premolars which is a common practice to obtain perfect teeth alignment. It also mentioned patients not being concerned of how they would appear as long as their teeth will look great and lined up greatly. Although Student A emphasized that as much as possible removal of these premolars were avoided in his practice as studies nowadays revealed that this can make the patient look older since it causes a sunken face appearance, I doubt that patients will ever go for this procedure. Facial appearance is being criticized mainly on soft tissue contours. The alignment of the maxillary incisors as well as its association with the teeth, the lips, nose, and chin are crucial in having an enormous good looking appearance. With regards to the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs), I think this procedure should be more practiced by dental surgeons. The procedure is easily carried out not to mention being a painless method. As long as there is no screw application to the oral and maxillary bony tissues, this procedure is deemed to have a good result. A minute stress value was found as well as a small percentage risk of lesions of the anatomical structures when screws were used to the bony tissues (Biotech Week, 2009).a

Abigail’s Party

It could be said that Mike Leigh uses the comic convention of disguises at the end of Act 1 to show Beverly’s change of attitude from her disguise back to her real self. This is shown when Beverly suggests â€Å"[getting] pissed† after having an argument with Laurence. The use of the word â€Å"pissed† as a colloquialism for drunk could be seen as being symbolic of Beverly’s true social class seeping through the performance she continuously puts on throughout the night.This is humorous for the audience as Beverly spends a great deal of time and effort in the first part of Act 1 making sure that she is able to impress guests like Angela and Tony and try to feel in the same social class as Susan. She does this by adding a copy of â€Å"[placing] a copy of Cosmopolitan magazine in the magazine rack† and â€Å"[putting] on a record (Donna Summer: Love to Love you† among other things yet after one small spat shall we say with her husband represses back to having the personality the audience believes she’s trying to hide.Some might also say that Leigh’s use of fools near the end of Act 1 is to create after a very tense moment. An example of this would be after Laurence makes quite a long speech which gives us an idea of his views about people as he says that people often â€Å"just drift through life, without any real aims†. He also describes these people as being â€Å"weak†. Both these points are extremely serious and also quite angry.This means that when Angela tells a story about the time â€Å"[she] went to a party† right after these serious points, the audience feels sorry for Laurence as no one seems to be listening to him, but they also can’t help but laugh at Angela’s complete vacancy of points Laurence was making. This makes Angela a clear example of a natural fool as she has no real knowledge about when she is making an irrelevant point. It could also be said that th e comic convention of foolishness is used when Angela and Beverly doesn’t know when she is saying something inappropriate or hurtful.An example of this would be when they try to reassure Susan about her daughter Abigail’s party but end up doing the exact opposite by Beverly saying that â€Å"teenagers get over-excited† to which Angela add that â€Å"it all starts with one kiss†. This is humorous as while trying to do one thing, Beverly and Angela end up doing the exact opposite without realising it which is a classic example of a natural fool. This part of the play could also be seen as cringe comedy because of the sympathy the audience feels for innocent Susan who has been kicked out of her house by her daughter only to e made to feel even more uncomfortable in Beverly’s house with her continuous points about teenagers and their rumoured carelessness which, including the gin and tonics Beverly gives Susan, causes her to be physically sick at the v ery end of the act. Hypocrisy could be considered to be another comic convention that is shown at the end of Act 1. This is particularly something that Beverly shows more than anyone else as when she is describing teenagers as having â€Å"a drink in one hand, a cigarette in the other [and] they’re having a bit of a dance†.The hypocrisy of this is that Beverly throughout the act is continuously refilling people’s drinks, offering cigarettes to everyone and is described on page 42 as â€Å"[proceeding] to have a dance solo in front of the others†. This is humorous as it makes it plainly obvious that Beverly is a natural fool because she is, in many ways just as childish as the teenagers that were in Susan’s house. This is another case of the audience feeling superior to the characters on stage as they when seeing the play would mostly be middle class and therefore they would also probably not be as childish as Beverly or Angela.Leigh’s uses o f comic conventions are, in my opinion, used to establish a social ladder change between when the characters are first introduced and when the act finishes which is shown with Susan coming to the house with a bottle of red wine and ending up being sick in the toilet. Leigh’s clear use of comic conventions such as hypocrisy is also to breakdown the difference between sophistication and childishness. Mostly though, Leigh uses comic conventions to get the audience to question where they stand on the social ladder and if it really matters in this world.

The Pros And Cons Of Violent Video Games - 1534 Words

â€Å"We cannot and will not ban the creation of violent video games. But, we can prevent the distribution of these disturbing games to children, where their effects can be negative.† (Kohl, Herb). Violent video games have been blamed for children poor school performance, mental development, and aggressive behavior; there are many studies conducted by different psychologists and experts in the area, and they came up with different results. Most people and studies believe that children are the primary victim of violent video games, and people blame different groups for the negative effect of violent video games on children. The creator of video games, parent, and the government are the main focus when it comes to the cause of the problem. As†¦show more content†¦If parents believe violent video games are bad for their children or if they believe there must be an age restriction, why don’t they stop buying those video games? There are several viewpoints, but whic h one is more accurate and helpful to the society? To begin with, as The Australian (National, Australia), news channel covers Randy Zuckerberg’s trip to CeBIT Australia technology conference on May 25, 2017, she expressed her concern that virtual reality can confuse children and create unreal memory between the real world and their exposure to virtual reality. She believes that letting children to have access to violent video games might cause the post-traumatic disorder. (Zuckerberg). Also, she claims that children should not have access to virtual realities until the age of 13. (Zuckerberg). The fact children should not expose to violent video games, and virtual realities are acceptable, but without any research and evidence concluding 13-year-old children are old enough to have access to those video games is not acceptable. According to Randy Zuckerberg, a businesswoman whose passion is children and technology, in the long run, violent video games and VR technologies can create a false childhood memory. There s the 5 to 10 percent of children who have autism, disabilities, where tech is the great leveling field for them, (Zuckerberg). She mentions the benefit of technology for children with disabilities, but she highlighted there must beShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Violent Video Games1148 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Should teens be able to buy violent video games? No, teens should not be able to purchase video games that contain violent content. Violent video games in a person’s early years could result in much, much worse things later on in life. Studies show that violent video games could result in bullying, criminal activity, or in worse cases, suicide. Games that withhold violent scenes can result in bullying. 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