Recruitment and training at Starbucks

Enlistment preparing is where a business shows its new representatives how the business functions. One advantage of this is it is a decent method to furnish the new staff with the general data of the business, for example, wellbeing and security, security, work force and the departmental frameworks. This improves the workers' comprehension of the business, which can build inspiration in the business. Another advantage is that the new representatives can add to the business all the more rapidly, as they would definitely know how the business functions, and what their job is in the business. The degree of experience required for a head supervisor would be more noteworthy than it would be for the barista position. The barista position could be a first activity for individuals, so it would be better for them to fill in an application structure, as they would have no past employments on their application structure. It additionally implies that Starbucks gets just the data that they needed, as they are put on the application structure. On the off chance that the candidate has no significant capabilities that would be put on a CV, at that point they would have the option to go on the instructive program that Starbucks gives in the event that they land the position. For instance, underqualified baristas could go on the ‘learning to lead' program, so they can possibly arrive at director level at Starbucks in the event that they do interior enlistment. The explanation that individuals applying for a barista would need to go to the Starbucks store to get an application structure is that each store has its own director or group that would manage enrolling new staff. Enrolling another director is distinctive on the grounds that the Head Office would manage that, as they may dole out the candidate to a store, which is the reason they can apply on the web. When Starbucks chooses to enroll a chief, the set of working responsibilities would have more data than one for a barista. Shortlisting would likewise be a greater errand while picking a chief, in such a case that a similar number of individuals applied for baristas as they accomplished for directors, there would in all probability be less situations for administrators. This implies the quantity of candidates must be chopped down additional during shortlisting and the most ideal approach to do that is make the activity particular as point by point as could reasonably be expected. The Internet is better for promoting occupations, as it tends to be refreshed quicker. At the point when the set of working responsibilities and individual determination are finished, they may must be sent to a paper, and they may need to hold up until the following day before the ad would be placed in. There would likewise been a charge that they would need to pay when they need to put a banner up or on the off chance that they need to place an advert in a paper. The least expensive approach to do present opportunities would be on post it on their own site. It would likewise cause it feasible for individuals to go after the job on the web. Starbucks could have a survey that can be filled in online which could supplant a portion of the evaluations that would be done face to face. This could be less expensive, as it would mean less time would need to be spent at an appraisal place. A course that may get more perspectives is post the opening on a business site. On the off chance that n umerous individuals go to this site, they will see the opportunity alongside other organizations' opening. Despite the fact that this will cost cash, it might just include paying a little expense each time somebody taps on the connection for the expected set of responsibilities. For a barista, the preparation required for them would be more fundamental than it would be for the director position. Another administrator would be relied upon to have some past understanding, on the off chance that not from Starbucks, at that point from elsewhere. In the event that this is the first occasion when they have been a supervisor, at that point they would need to learn aptitudes that will suit the activity. This implies they would utilize the Management Practice instructional class in the ‘learning to lead' program, or the ‘business and correspondence' program run by the Starbucks Support Center. Both of these would be off-the-work preparing. New baristas would have more hands on preparing, which would imply that they take in the abilities from individuals that as of now work at the chose Starbucks. It likewise gives them a direct encounter of how the business functions. Lamentably, if the coach has any negative behavior patterns in the business or takes any alternate routes, they could be passed onto the new staff he is preparing. On the off chance that a barista doesn't have numerous capabilities, or doesn't have numerous business abilities, at that point they can likewise go on a portion of the courses offered by the SSC, for example, the PC aptitudes course or the compromise course on the off chance that they would like to turn into an administrator sooner or later. In the event that there are individuals who work in Starbucks who have a significant enthusiasm for espresso, they may go on the ‘coffee instruction' course, with the goal that they can discover increasingly about espresso. This would be helpful for chiefs, as it implies that they will comprehend their venture better. Furthermore, if a client needed to find out about the espresso they are utilizing, they wo uld have the option to ask the staff and get some data from them.

Sound In Poetry Essay Example For Students

Sound In Poetry Essay Shana WilliamsonApril 7, 2000English 110B-FrankEssay #2Sound in PoetryPoems typically start with words or expression which bid more due to their sound than their importance, and the development and stating of a sonnet. Each sonnet has a surface of sound, which is at any rate as significant as the importance behind the sonnet. Mood, being the normal repeat of sound, is at the core of every single common marvel: the thumping of a heart, the lapping of waves against the shore, the croaking of frogs on a summers night, the murmur of wheat influencing in the breeze. Cadence and sound and game plan the conventional properties of wordsallow the artist to get past, or underneath the outside of a sonnet. Both Gwendolyn Brooks Sadie and Maud (799) and Anne Bradstreets To My Dear and Loving Husband (784) underline idyllic sound to communicate their topics. Used to upgrade sound in a sonnet, similar sounding word usage is the redundancy of sound in back to back or neighboring words, ordinarily toward the start of words. The two Brooks and Bradstreet utilize similar sounding word usage in their sonnets. Sadie remained at home. /Sadie scratched life (2-3) the redundancy of s is clear in these two lines, mirroring the cheekiness and freedom that Sadie had. At that point while we live, infatuated lets endure (11) the moderate melodic redundancy of the l sounds mirror the sentimental accentuation in the sonnet. Assonancethe reiteration of the equivalent or comparative vowel sound, particularly in focused on syllablescan likewise enhance a sonnet. Sound similarity can be utilized to bind together a sonnet as in Bradstreets sonnet in which it accentuates the topical association among words and brings together the sonnets thoughts of the couple getting one. Contrast and me ye lady in the event that you can (4). In Brooks sonnet, rehashed vowel sounds reach out all through. Creeks in a roundabout way interfaces certain words and by associating these words, she points out the symbolism that conveys the sonnets subject of how unique two individuals who experienced childhood in a similar family can be. Under her family name/Maud and Ma and Papa (10-11). Notwithstanding similar sounding word usage and sound similarity, writers make sound examples with rhyme. The regular method to depict a sonnets rhyme conspire is to diagram rhyming words that show up at the parts of the bargains. In Brooks sonnet the rhyme plot is abcb, defe which strengthens the manner in which two things can start the equivalent, however change over the long haul. Normally, rhyme doesn't need to be inconspicuous to advance a sonnet. A conspicuous rhyme conspire like the one in Bradstreets sonnet is aabb, ccdd can impart significance by driving consideration on a connection between two individuals that are not ordinarily connected. The sonnets topic discusse s the couple getting one, the sonnets rhyme conspire is of two continuous lines having a place together and having one sound. Rhyme can likewise be arranged by the situation of the rhyming syllables in a line of stanza. Bradstreets sonnet contains starting rhyme, Brooks sonnet, then again, contains just end rhyme. I prize thy love more than entire mines of gold/My adoration is with the end goal that waterways can't extinguish/Thy love is such I can not the slightest bit repay(5, 7, 9). Her young ladies struck out from home/Her fine-tooth brush (14, 16). Writers, as well, make rhyme by utilizing rehashed words and expressions. Sadie scratched life/with extreme attention to detail (3-4) and Sadie had left as legacy/her fine-tooth brush (15-16). The rehashed phrases Sadie and Maud, which move from one subject to the next and back again Maud set off for college/Sadie remained at home (1-2). The sonnet has a singing musicality that looks like a tune that kids play to. The recognition of joyful adolescence incidentally stands out from the adulthood that both Sadie and Maud now face as they grow up: Sadie remains at home and has two youngsters without any father present; Maud attends a university and winds up a slim earthy colored mouse. Rehashed states in Bradstreets sonnet incorporate if at any point and love. If at any point two were one then most likely we. /If ever man were cherished by spouse then thee (1-2). My Love is with the end goal that streams can't extinguish,/Nor should however adore from the give recompence (9-10). With such repeat, the sonnet

Structure and Function in Four Cells Biology Essay

Structure and Function in Four Cells Biology Essay The human body consists of multiple cells that share a common structure while performing different functions. The structure of cells is complex shelled by plasma membrane, which function is to protect the cell from unflavoured entries. Under the shell, the cell is surrounded by cytoplasm, the jelly like nature of which may transform into a grainy substance because of the contained organelles (Levy 43). The largest organelle is the nucleus comprises DNA-carrying chromosomes that shape the function and performance of each cell. The DNA-rich nucleolus within the nucleus is responsible for the development of ribosomal protein and formation of ribosomes. Ribosomes packaged in the nucleus cover endoplasmic reticulum located outside the nucleus and having a rough surface. The core function of the ribosomes is to produce protein and enforce protein synthesis through translating mRNA-carried instructions. Ribosomes-free endoplasmic reticulum regarded as smooth serve to produce lipids and steroid. Lipids are further combined and processes with protein to make surface membrane for the cell’s secretion or lysosomes. The formed lysosomes are responsible for detecting and destroying impaired cells or organelles and bacteria cells by the power of hydrolytic enzymes contained within them (Olson 284). Mitochondria complements the sophisticated cell structure and facilitates aerobic respiration and synthesis at later stages to provide the cell with a chemical energy. The human body is made of multiple cells that contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. The total of cells in an individual body is unknown, as each organism comprises both identifiable and individual cells. Identifiable cells work together to enable the proper function of the organism, which signifies the importance of each cells for the body in terms of existence and sufficiency (Bianconi et al. 463). However, scholars distinguish specialised cells that are accountable for the critical functions in the multi-cellular human organism. There are four types of specialised cells carrying out specific roles and features. In brief, red blood cells perform the function of oxygen carriage. In this respect, they are characterised by a large surface area to allow oxygen to pass through them. In addition, red blood cells contain haemoglobin that joins oxygen in the transfer across the organism (Porth 279). Red blood cells lack the nucleus, which equips them with enough room for carrying out oxygen that is fundamental for the function of any human bodily part and organ. These cells are flexible to go through narrow blood vessels and ensure successful blood circulation in the body. Another type of specialised cells is nerve cells that are responsible for the function of producing and delivering nerve impulses to various body parts. In other words, nurse cells serve to synthesise the overall number of cells and functions occurred within the body. Hence, nerve cells are long to connect within distinct body parts with branching parts at each end. These long-distance connections pass electrical signals that enable the well-formed coherent interaction between different cells (Walker 32). Two other types of specialised cells are dedicated to the reproductive function of the human organism and differ in terms of female and male reproductive cells. The female reproductive cell referred to as egg cell serves to unite with the male cell to form and nourish a new cell. As such, egg cell is large and made of cytoplasm. In its turn, male reproductive cell titled as sperm cell is to reach egg cell and join with it. In this respect, sperm cell has a head used to enter the fem ale cell and a long tail enabling its long-distance and fast swimming (Walker 32). While performing its crucial function of fertilisation, male reproductive cell embeds generic information into a newly formed cell and provides it with the required chemicals for further development. Works Cited Bianconi, Eva, et al. “The Estimation of the Number of Cells in the Human Body.” Annals of Human Biology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 463-471. Levy, Leia D. C. “Principles of Pathology.” Principles and Practice of Radiation Therapy, edited by Charles M. Washington, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015, pp. 42-57. Print. Olson, J. L. “Diagnostic Electron Microscopy.” Essentials of Anatomic Pathology, edited by Liang Cheng and David G. Bostwick, Springer, 2016, pp. 269-290. Print. Porth, Carol. Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2011. Print. Walker, Denise. Cells and Life Processes. Evans Brothers, 2009. Print.

Impact Of Labour Shortage On Economic Growth Of Australia

The Impact of Labour Shortage on Economic Growth of Australia [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Table of Contents IMPACT OF LABOUR SHORTAGE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF AUSTRALIA 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 3 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY 3 PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 THE CONCEPT OF SKILLED LABOUR 5 SKILLS SHORTAGE 6 SKILLS SHORTAGE IN AUSTRALIA 7 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 8 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS METHODS 9 QUANTITATIVE DATA COLLECTION 9 QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECTION 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS 11 PROJECT PLAN 12 EXPECTED RESEARCH OUTCOMES 12 CONCLUSION 12 REFERENCES 14 The Impact of Labour Shortage on Economic Growth of Australia CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Study The present study will aim to address the labour shortage in Australia that ultimately affects the economic growth of the country. From this perspective, Gavin (2010) points out that â€Å"The minerals and energy industry continues to make a significant contribution to employment and wider economic activity in the communities of regional Australia, and to governments directly through taxes and royalties. Skilled labour shortages; however, will continue to have an impact on the nation’s future growth and development prospects, especially in the minerals and energy industry† (p. 1). It would not be wrong to state that the labour shortages coexist with the â€Å"high levels of unemployment,† as these shortages areShow MoreRelatedUnemployment Of The Australian Economy1077 Words   |  5 Pagesunemployment rates are a prevailing socio-economic issue. With the labour market central to unemployment and the distribution of jobs, many factors arise as the key influences on unemployment. 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Abstract This report identifies the reasons for shortage of skilled chefs in South Australia at present and looks at future demand and evaluates the need to attract international chef migrants to fulfil the demand. Skill shortages in the food service sector, specifically chefs has been an ongoing matter of concern in regional Australia which includes South Australia. Low apprentice and trainee wages has often been seen to explain the ongoingRead MoreEcon2103 Tutorial Questions1354 Words   |  6 PagesAustralian School of Business School of Economics ECON 2103 BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT SEMESTER 2, 2013 LECTURE SCHEDULE (WEEKS 7-12) AND TUTORIAL PROGRAM (WEEKS 8-13) 1 Econ 2103 Weeks 7 to 12 Lectures The second half of the course will look at some of the challenges, complex questions and conflicting forces faced by government in designing and implementing policy. The lectures will examine the issues faced by government in the areas of (1) redistribution of income (2) taxation (3) affordableRead MoreExample Labour Market Analysis Report Essay2091 Words   |  9 Pages. . . . . . . . . . Labour Market Analysis Report . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing (XXXX) Industry by XXXX  TABLE OF CONTENTS SEC PAGE 1 Executive Summary Labour Supply and Demand 3 2 3 3 Economic Overview – Industry 3 4 PMP Chullora’s Current Workforce Position 4 5 External Labour Supply – Current and Future 5 6 Workforce Planning Recommendations 6 2 . . . . . . . . . . Executive Summary Australia’s XXXXX andRead MoreSupply And Demand Of A Good Or Service1072 Words   |  5 Pagesin the market, technology, input prices, taxes and subsidies, expectations of producers and prices of other goods the firm could produce. In order to discuss about the factor other than price which affect supply and demand of certain resources in Australia, the demand and supply mechanism in microeconomic analysis must be done. With the increase in price of the product, there is decrease in demand of that product and with decrease in price of the product, there is increase in demand of that productRead MoreWhat Are the Main Changes Occuring in the Australian Labour Market? What Are the Main Causes of These Trands? What Effect Are These Changes Having on the Nature of Employment in the Australian Economy?2531 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper focuses on 3 current trends occurring in the Australian labour market, analysing their causes and effects. The chosen trends are structural unemployment, gender pay gap and skill shortage. The main causes of the first trend are increase demand for services and technological change, which have led us into a new era where highly skilled labour force is needed to operate more complex machineries and computer systems. The rapid technological change has caused structuralRead MoreEffects Of Economic Growth On Unemployment And Inflation1150 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the effects of economic growth on unemployment and inflation in Australia Economic growth is an increase in the volume of goods and services that an economy produces over a period of time and is measured by the annual rate of change in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Economic growth is classified as one of the most important indicators of an economy’s performance. Australia has maintained an average of 3.3% real GDP growth since 1992. The pursuit of a stable economic growth is a major objectiveRead MoreAustralias Economy Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesAustralias Economy Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire in 1901. It was able to take advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop its agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. Now, Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economy, with a per capita GDP at the level of the four dominant West European economies. Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural

The Issue Of Gun Control - 1179 Words

Chetana: Hello and welcome to the Chetana Show! Today we’re going to be talking about an important and controversial topic...gun control. Over the past decade in America, more than 100,000 people have been killed as a result of gun violence—and millions more have been the victim of assaults, robberies, and other crimes involving a gun. Many of these crimes were committed by people who never should have been able to purchase a gun in the first place. The vast majority of Americans—including gun owners—believe we must take sensible steps to address these horrible tragedies. Gun control is a serious issue especially in today’s society and today we will be having a debate between some supporters and non supporters of gun control. We have some†¦show more content†¦For example, if you’re gonna restrict guns, you have to restrict knives, too. Knives are very dangerous! Maybe equally as dangerous as guns! But in the end, it is not the weapo n that is the problem, it’s the people. So, gun control would be pointless. Chetana: On Dec. 14, 2012, a man using a knife assaulted people at a school in Chempeng, China, stabbing 23 children and one adult. Later that day, a man armed with an AR-15 attacked an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut, shooting 20 students and eight adults. At Sandy Hook, all 20 children and six of the eight adults died. In China, there wasn’t a single fatality. The gun made all the difference. AJ: This tragedy was sadly only one of the endless shootings in America. Although people are the root of the problem of violence, you cannot ignore the fact that guns intensify it. A better example of violence that shows just how important gun control is was at a Pennsylvania high school in 2014 when a student went on a five-minute stabbing spree, wounding 22 people but killing none. (CUE video from 1:03 to 1:17 and then 2:33 to 2:48) Roberta Cook, the high school’s board director and member of its safety committee, and Michael Daly, award-winning writer, both argued that if there had been a gun at the scene instead of the two knives that were used, there would have definitely been fatalities and instead ofShow MoreRelatedGun Issue And Gun Control1401 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity, Gun Politics has been a course I have aspired to take. While many enroll in such a course looking for an escape from the â€Å"collegiate liberal echo chamber† or as an outlet for their c onservative agendas, I saw the class as an â€Å"entrance to the dark side.† My views on guns prior to the class were, I would call, polarized yet uninformed. In most of my discussions, I would cite the Australian 1996 National Firearms Agreement as precedent for how American politicians should approach the gun issueRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomebody who wants to inflict harm on other people to get his or her hands on a gun.† (Simple Minded Gun Control). Gun control is a controversial issue worldwide. The reason why this has attracted so much attention is because not everyone is in favor of gun control and each side brings up excellent points about the issue. Research related to this issue strongly supports the claim that there SHOULD be more gun control laws. Three arguments that prove this position are (1) Incidents like Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1489 Words   |  6 Pagessplit on the issue of gun control. We h ave seen many violent shootings and innocent people dying because of gun violence. Some Americans believe we need strict gun laws to protect our children and ourselves from these horrific tragedies. Other Americans believes it is our rights as Americans to posses’ guns and we are entitled to that right in our constitution. There are also some Americans that are stuck in the middle and can see both sides but recent events have definitely caused this issue to be inRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1031 Words   |  5 Pagesintegrate them in a way that will trigger a new viewpoint on the subject. Gun control is something that should be enforced across the world in order to save lives. In the United States there is a ratio of 88.8 guns per one hundred persons (GunPolicy.org). Those numbers award us with the highest total per capita number in the world. With that amount of firepower there needs to be an efficient way to regulate who exactly can purchase a gun. Since 1791 when the second amendment was ratified there have beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaway without preface or reason. All someone needs to do is pull the trigger. In today’s world, guns are far too accessible to the people of society. We hear in the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control951 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a big topic for the past decade in the united states. These debates will rise and fall time in and time out after something horrific happens in the state. Anti-Gun supporters do not realize that it is extremely difficult to regulate something in the states that is a big portion of our economy. Would stricter gun laws change anything? So far statistically It has been proven otherwise one must consider how a citizen would defend themselves when they are faced with terror. How willRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control929 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Getting arrested yesterday was not the highlight of my week. I was hungry; so I went to Wal-Mart get some charcoal, lighter fluid, and steak. I put the charcoal in the grill and the lighter fluid on the coals. I got a little lighter fluid on my arm, but I didn’t pay it much attention. I lit the match and threw it on the coals. I looked down and my sleeve was on fire. I was waving my arm in the air, trying to put it out. Then here they come the police pulled in and tackled me to theRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of gun is always controversial. Firearm can be used as defending or an assaulting weapon. In United States, firearm increase the rate of homicide, suicide and gun violence, which can harm and murder people. Moreover, taking away people’s gun will not work effectively because the murder and criminal will find another ways to get guns. Also, the black market will appear for the people who cannot get guns from regulated market s. In addition, if regulated guns are banned, murderers may useRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1678 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 2014 The 2nd Amendment Over the past few years, the issue of gun control has been widely discussed. You surely have heard the phrase, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people† uttered and i wholeheartedly support this statement. It is important to treat guns responsibly so they do not end up in the wrong hands. I believe gun control violates our inalienable rights. Another piece of our liberty will surely be taken away if guns are banned, and socialism and totalitarianism will be rightRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1208 Words   |  5 PagesWill Christopherson Traverson English 2 1 March 2017 Gun Control The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people, or about 270,000,000 guns, which is the highest total and per capita number across the globe. The current public gun control debate in the United States seems to be placed on standby until it is sparked up by a major mass shooting. There were at least 126 mass shootings between January 2000 and July 2014.(pro). Opponents of more gun laws accuse supporters of using a horrific event to further

Woman and Canadian Politics Free Essays

Prior to 1921, men were the only members of the Canadian parliamentary system. With the first Canadian women being elected into the Canadian parliament in 1921, women have had the ability to participate and become elected into the House of Commons. Since then, Canadian women’s participation in the House of Commons has substantially increased from 1 female seat holder in 1921 to the present day 64 seats held by women. We will write a custom essay sample on Woman and Canadian Politics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this increase is seemed as substantial, the debate about the underrepresentation of women in politics has been a central topic of debate by politicians, scholars and the general public in Canada. Although it is widely agreed that representation of women in the House of Commons needs to increase, there are two fundamentally different views regarding this underrepresentation; the explanatory perspective and the feminist perspective. The explanatory perspective argues that â€Å"political institutions should reflect the composition of civil society† , while the feminists perspective argues that, â€Å"since women offer unique perspectives, their exclusion from political power means that their needs, demands, and interests would currently not be echoed in the political arena. However, through the assessment of the definition of democracy, and the evaluation of the feminist’s arguments and explanatory perspectives, the relatively low number of women elected to the House of Commons does not mean the Canadian political system is insufficiently democratic. In order to understand the underrepresentation of women in the Canadian political system, democracy must be define d. According to Rand Dyke, the definition of democracy is, â€Å"a political system characterized by popular sovereignty, political equality, political freedom, and majority rule. Popular sovereignty and political equality entails that everyone eligible to vote has: a vote to participate in a final outcome, and an equal weighted vote. Political freedom involves equal opportunities and rights to all. Majority rule entails that when it comes to making a decision regarding differences in opinions, the larger number should win. Therefore, democracy suggests that there should be representation for all genders and race, everyone should enjoy the equal opportunities, and everyone has an equal say when it comes to choosing their representatives. Firstly, women hold approximately 20. 8 percent of the House of Commons in Canada. Although this is an underrepresentation of the women population in Canada, it is not undemocratic. Based on the definition of democracy as defined above, it is argued, and has been proven through the election of women into the House of Commons, that women have equal opportunity to become a member in the House of Commons. Out of the Canadian population of eligible voters, women approximately make up more then 50 percent of that population. With women holding the majority of the votes in Canada, and an equal vote, it is puzzling that there are complaints regarding unfair representation. The fact that women have equal right to men shows that the Canadian political system is democratic. Perhaps the underrepresentation is not due to flaws in Canadian democracy regarding electing females to the House of Commons, but individual wants regarding representation. Women’s traditional role in society has been to stay home and take care of children as they are seen as nurturing creatures. The ways politicians have been portrayed through the media are ruthless and powerful people. The portrayal of traditional roles of women verse politicians may be part of the reason the general public does not elect more into the House of Commons. Perhaps if women involved in politics became more involved with the media, to prove their authoritativeness, the general population would be more inclined to elect strong-willed, assertive women into the House of Commons. Secondly, feminists have argued that females vying for political nomination face challenges finding monetary support for their nomination and campaigns. Although women face this difficulty, men do as well. To accommodate the financial difficulty of competing nominees the 1974 Election Expenses Act was implemented, and in 2004 Bill C-24. The 1974 Election Expenses Act introduced restrictions to the amount that candidates and parties could spend on elections, as well as gave tax deductions to sponsors, and partial reimbursement to parties and candidates wining more than 15 percent of the vote. Bill C-24 introduced restrictions once again on sponsorship spending placing boundaries on who can sponsor and caps on how much can be sponsored, while giving parties subsidies for each vote they received in the last election. By placing these restrictions and caps on spending, the competition in the financial field became less of an issue. The facts that these barriers have been acknowledged and attempts have been made remedy these burdens, not only benefited women’s likelihood to get nominated, but made competing playing field equal. Candidates who did not find finance as a burden were restricted to a cap, therefore made it more likely that all candidates would have around the same amount of money to spend on their promotion. Both men and women have to go through the same nomination process to become a candidate for elections; whether they choose to pursue the legislative route is based on personal choice, not political inequality. Thirdly, feminists are concerned that the small numbers of women in the House of Commons means that women’s interests and needs are not being represented. However, this can be proven false through the fact that for a long time the Canadian politics has mostly been based on the brokerage system. The brokerage system theory suggests that since Canada has such a diverse population, in order for political parties to win elections, they must appeal to the masses. Since Canada follows the brokerage system, it is suggested that everyone will receive representation in the Government because political parties have compromised in order to gain their support. One of the ways the Canadian political parties have gained more support by women was by bringing more into their party. Since 1921 women candidates in parties have increased from 4 female candidates to present day 380 female candidates. The increase shows that parties are accepting women in as candidates, in hopes to better accommodate women’s wants and needs; however, the general population is not voting them in. Not only does it allow from more female candidates, but it makes it easier for Feminists to belong to a political party. However, more feminists in the House of Commons may not be the best strategy for meeting needs, demands and interests of women. Women rather vote for â€Å"women as women† rather then feminists. Finally, although the underrepresentation of women in the House of Commons does not mean that the Canadian political system is insufficiently democratic, it does need to be improved. Some solutions suggested to improve this underrepresentation is to look at the how seats get distributed, quotas, and greater promotion for women in politics. Canada bases their government off of single member plurality. Single member plurality means that the candidate that wins the most votes wins a seat in the House of Commons no matter how marginal their victory is. This â€Å"first-past-the-post† technique leaves parties completely unrepresented, including women, when there is support for them. A suggestion to remedy underrepresentation is to implement a mixed member system. A mixed member would entail that a portion of the seats in the House of Commons is elected by the â€Å"first-past-the-post† system, and the remainder of the seats are chosen based on proportional representation. Another suggestion is to place quotas on parties as to a specific percentage of women must be elected. Countries such as Costa Rica, Argentina and Belgium have legal quotas as to percentage of women elected. A further suggestion would be to create greater publicity to promote women’s involvement in politics. Promoting interest in politics may trigger more women to get involved in politics, therefore possibly increasing the number of female candidates. Through some of these suggestions, female representation in the House of Commons may increase; however, this will take time. Underrepresentation of women in the House of Commons is a problem in the Canadian political system which does need to be addressed and remedied. However, this issue did not result because Canada’s politic system is undemocratic. Through the dissection of the definition of democracy, it was proven that both women and men are equally liable to be elected into the House of Commons. Through the assessment of the feminist argument that women have greater monetary burdens, it was proven that competition for nomination and candidacy has been regulated through Bill C-24 and the Election Expenses Act to assure expense equality. And the fact that the Canadian government has been based on the brokerage theory system suggests that political parties would want women to be elected therefore making their party more appealing to the masses. Although the number of women in the House of Commons has grown significantly, females are still underrepresented due to then general public’s decision not due to undemocratic functioning’s. Steps need to be taken to increase female interest in politics and the single member plurality system needs to be re-assessed to make female representation in the House of Commons more representative of its population. Bibliography Cool, Julie. Women in Parliament. [cited 1 November 2006] Available from http://dsp-psd. pwgsc. gc. ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/PRB-e/PRB0562-e. pdf Dyck, Rand. Canadian Politics: Critical Approaches. th ed. Scarborough: Nelson, 2004. Government of Canada. Population by Age and Sex Group. [cited 1 November 2006] Available from http://www40. statcan. ca/l01/cst01/demo10a. htm Heard, Andrew. Elections: Women Candidates in Canadian Elections 1921 – 2006. [cited 1 November 2006] Available from http://www. sfu. ca/~aheard/elections/women-elected. html Trembla y, Manon. â€Å"Do Female MPs Substantively Represent Women? A Study of Legislative Behaviour in Canada’s 35th Parliament. † Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique 31, no. 3 (1998): 435-465. Tremblay, Manon, and Rejean Pelletier. â€Å"More Feminists Or More Women? Descriptive and Substantive Representations of Women in the 1997 Canadian Federal Elections. † International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique 21, no. 4, Women, Citizenship, and Representation. Femmes, citoyennete et representation (2000): 381-405. Young, Lisa. â€Å"Fulfilling the Mandate of Difference: Women in the Canadian House of Commons. † In the Presence of Women: Representation in Canadian Government. Ed. Jane Arscott, Linda Trimble. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Company Canada Ltd, 1997. How to cite Woman and Canadian Politics, Papers

Triple Layered Business Model Canvas †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Triple Layered Business Model Canvas. Answer: Introduction The primary objective of the given report is to deconstruct a business model of a new innovative business model. The chosen company for deconstruction is Curbside. Curbside is a business established in the year 2013. The company was established by a group of ex- Apple engineers who wanted to enhance the journey of the customer (Armstrong et al., 2015). Working alongside retailers, they have developed a mechanism, with the help of which customers can connect themselves to the retailers and get their products picked up on the go. The concept of the startup is extremely simple. The person has to go through the various retailers present on the application and demand the delivery service (Business Insider, 2018). Recently the company has able to gather $25 million from 15 major areas. The company provides hassle fee shopping experience to the various customers by picking their product from the store or the restaurant and then waiting at a curbside counter to deliver the goods at home. Very often people are not able to take out time from their busy schedule and end up feeling trapped, hence this idea was harnessed by the business and the hassle free delivery system was established. The focus of the company lies on cities as well as outside the city areas. The company has been offering various features which will further develop its business model. The CEO of the company is Jaron Waldman. The given report will highlight various aspects of business deconstruction. The business canvas model will be discussed, followed by the relationship between the 9 building blocks (Barquet et al., 2013). Certain Critical Success Factors which are relevant for the business model will be described along with suggestions on how to improve the same (Bocken et al., 2014). Business Canvas Model of Curbside Key Partners Restaurants Retailers : CVS Pharmacy Pizza Hut Nordstrom Yelp H-E-B Westfield Chipotle Boston Market Key Activities Establishing relationships with stores and restaurants Hiring the delivery executives Taking process orders (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). Maintaining and managing their mobile applications and website page Processing of payments Value Proposition The value offered to the users Goods which can be ordered from restaurants and retail stores Door step delivery Value offered to the partners: Additional orders Reduced delivery expenses (Cochrane, 2014). Customer Relationships The customer relationship is managed with the help of : Social Media Customer Feedback Customer support (Hong, Fauvel, 2013). Customer Segments The people who want goods at the convenience of their homes Busy individuals who do not get time shop offline Housewifes, students, office goers Key Resources Technology used for application management (Carayannis, Sindakis Walter, 2015). Products of the stores they have partnered with and restaurants The delivery staff Channels Android and iOS mobile applications Website Cost Structure Office expenses Delivery staff expenses Technological website and app maintenance (Curbside.com. ,2018). Revenue Streams Commission charged from retailers and restaurants Urgent delivery fees Subscription fees Advertising costs (Kiel, 2014). Relationship between the 9 building blocks of the model The main aim of the business canvas model is to identify the various components of the business and to understand how the business functions. A business canvas model goes a long way in helping a researcher to identify the various resources available to him, the cost structure of the firm, the revenue structure and the value proposition the customers are offered by the business (Sinkovics, Sinkovics Yamin, 2014). The business model canvas provides details about the following aspects : Key Partners Key Resources Key Activities Value Proposition Customer segments (Sutton-Brady, Kamvounias Taylor, 2015). Customer relationships Cost structure Revenue streams Channels The business canvas model often describes the relationship that exists among the various components of any business organization. A canvas is incomplete if each component of the 9 blocks is not related to one another. This means that a change in one of the blocks will lead to a change in the other blocks present (Kiel, 2014). In the case of Curbside, the revenue and cost structure of the firm is closely related. For instance, if there is any change in the cost structure of the firm which is a result of an additional resource being employed, then this will increase the business capacity of the firm which in turn will improve its revenue capacity. In the same manner, the Value Proposition which is offered by the firm, is also related to the customer segments and the resources which a firm owns (Casadesus?Masanell Zhu, 2013). In this manner, the firm will be able to enhance its value proposition if he makes use of efficient resources. The channel which Curbside aims to use is also a major determining factor of the cost structure of the firm. For example, as it makes use of social media channels, the cost structure for advertisement is particularly low. In case the firm decides to opt for the more expensive advertisement medium then the cost structure of the firm will change accordingly. All the aspects of the business model are dependent on one another. Another example can be used of the case whereby the Customer segments and the customer relationships are concerned. Currently the firm has been targeting extremely busy consumers for its operations. If in future, the company decides to expand its business and decide to incorporate new products in the business operations, then it will have to add some additional resources. Adding these resources would directly pinch the cost structure and expenses of the firm. However if the customer segments served are increased, so will the revue increased (Joyce Paquin, 2016). Hence, from this example it can be witnessed that the blocks are interrelated to one another and any change in one of them would bring about a change in the other blocks too. Critical Success Factors of Curbside The critical success factors can be described as those factors which help a business organization to stay on its goal. It helps the organization in achieving its mission and objectives. The critical success factors for Curbside are as follows: At present the business has become a very popular concept in various cities around the globe, however, it can take some efforts and try to see to it that the customers of the organization are satisfied by the services that the organization tends to offer. Customers are considered to be one of the most critical aspects of any organization the satisfaction of which will be able to take the organization to new heights (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013). That is why the increase in the customer base is often considered to be an essential measurement of a firm`s success. The primary aspect of the Curbside business is to provide on time delivery to the customers. Any delay in the delivery of the products to the customers, will cause a sense of dissatisfaction to the given set of consumers and this may lead to the failure of the whole purpose of the business (Schneider Spieth, 2013). The business has been established to save the time of the different consumers. If the business is able to provide on the time delivery then it will be able to continue its operations for a long period of time. The value proposition of Curbside comprises of bringing the customers and the suppliers closer. Very often there are certain customers who are unable to connect to the suppliers as they are unable to take out time and indulge in daily shopping. However the curbside firm wants to provide them with an opportunity to get the desired product free of cost. Hence, if the firm has the ability to connect a large number of suppliers to the customers then it will be successful in the future. Causes relating to Downside risk Downside risk can be described as an event in the external environment of the firm which may have an impact on the functioning of the business and may lead to a risk or huge losses for the firm. For curbside, this downside risk may be a result of a strike conducted by the delivery executives which could stop the business from carrying out its activities. Such a risk could result in huge losses for the firm as it could lose out on the commissions of the business. Another reason why a downside risk can occur is the free delivery offered by the stores. If the stores start delivering the goods to the consumers for free then, the whole reason for establishment of the firm might suffer a blow (Schaltegger, Hansen Ldeke-Freund, 2016). Conclusion Therefore, from the given analysis on Curbside it could be concluded that the firm has analyzed the opportunity available in the market and harnessed it. It took advantage of the fact that certain customers are unable to take out time for their grocery shopping and that due to this they are missing out on good products. This gap was captured by Curbside and they formed a link between the retailers and the customers thereby making huge revenue on commission received. Recommendations Although all business houses have a unique business model, there are a certain number of changes which can be made to different models in order to enhance them and see to it that the company is able to carry out the different operations in a more successful and refined manner. As the customers are provided a free delivery system, the company can at least charge them nominal fees so that the firm is able to incur a certain amount of revenue (Massa Tucci, 2013). By doing so, the company will be able to increase its revenue structure. At present, it charges revenue from its partners, but charging small fees from its customers would also go a long way in determining increased opportunities. Currently, the business model of the firm permits that only the retailers are charged a subscription and commission fees however it is recommended, that customers could have been charged a fees so as to ensure extra revenue for the firm which would have bought about a change in the revenue structure of the firm. At present the partners associated with Curbside are very limited. The company can make an effort and increase the number of restaurants and retail stores associated with the firm. Currently only certain retail stores get their goods to the customers through curbside. Had the given business model was possible to change, I would have added more partners for the firm thereby increasing its network Conducting a market research has been recommended in order to ensure that the Curbside is able to fund better retailers to provide the service and expand its operations by serving a larger market of consumers. Identification of consumer expectations would also help the firm with the expansion idea. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Barquet, A. P. B., de Oliveira, M. G., Amigo, C. R., Cunha, V. P., Rozenfeld, H. (2013). Employing the business model concept to support the adoption of productservice systems (PSS). Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), 693-704. Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Business Insider (2018). Shopping app Curbside just raised $25 million to help you never wait in line again. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.businessinsider.in/Shopping-app-Curbside-just-raised-25-million-to-help-you-never-wait-in-line-again/articleshow/47816335.cms Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models. Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Cochrane, T. D. (2014). Critical success factors for transforming pedagogy with mobile Web 2.0.British Journal of Educational Technology,45(1), 65-82. Curbside.com. (2018). The new standard in e-commerce for brick and mortar stores. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://curbside.com/ DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. Hong, Y. C., Fauvel, C. (2013). Criticisms, variations and experiences with business model canvas. Joyce, A., Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1474-1486. Kiel, I. H. (2014). Entrepreneurial marketing. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2013). Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 420-441. Muhtaroglu, F. C. P., Demir, S., Obali, M., Girgin, C. (2013, October). Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 32-37). IEEE. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2016). Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Schneider, S., Spieth, P. (2013). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), 1340001. Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., Yamin, M. (2014). The role of social value creation in business model formulation at the bottom of the pyramidimplications for MNEs?.International Business Review,23(4), 692-707. Sutton-Brady, C., Kamvounias, P., Taylor, T. (2015). A model of supplierretailer power asymmetry in the Australian retail industry.Industrial marketing management,51, 122-130.

Roman Technology and Engineering free essay sample

Technology and Engineering HIS 103 World Civilization I Tod Menzing April 29, 2013 Roman Technology and Engineering The Importance of Roman Technology and Engineering started really early. The Roman Empire took several hundred years to develop. The Romans were brilliant people, by the eleventh century, people of means had and appropriate skill level began to buy and sell goods. They sold wool for clothing and metal for tools and weapons for a profit in the local market. People were able to buy beautiful luxury goods at the market; everyone could not afford to spend money on fancy goods but was available for to anyone who could afford to do so. Merchants were allowed to control their business affairs. A union was developed which meant that the merchants were protected by a spokesperson that always had their interest for businessmen who were carpenters, spice merchants or glassmakers. The union sent a representative to protect Merchants concerning their investments and their brilliant marketing skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Technology and Engineering or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mahdavi, F. (2012) World History: Rome was an exceedingly large city and required a massive amount of grain to feed the population. Because the Romans were such intelligent people and their thinking skills were always well advanced so they came up with transporting grain by traveling the Mediterranean this way grains would get to them more quickly. The amount of wheat that it would take to feed the population was so great that they had to come up with a solution to feed them all. Ships were designed and grain merchants were responsible for supplying Rome, who might be senators, knights, or freedmen. The Romans came up with a solution by hiring from among knights and freedmen to man the ships to protect their investments. The romans developed companies and a way to keep records of transaction that were made while trading. They developed a method in with the shippers called Roman financing. Mahdavi, F. (2012) World History. Merchants and shippers were able to borrow conditional providing a safe return after a voyage. They developed an interest rate charge that was higher than usual while earning more money. The Roman developed a receipt system an example of how this process was used by marking cargo to determine ownership with other merchants. Another example of how grains were shipped and tested for purity was by opening a sealed container or a grain pouch to make sure the grain would be pure and not tampered with. The Romans developed brilliant ideas that were used that worked and proven effective. The Romans new how to be businessmen and took their trade very serious developed ways to be consistent and professional. References Mahdavi F. (2012) World History: The Human experience to 1500. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education http://www. jstor. org/stable The Scholarly source that I used was from the Ashford Library using the Data bases in the Ashford Library. I researched by the subject jstor provides information in full text for History, literature etc.

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-powered Vehicles, Carriages

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-powered Vehicles, Carriages The Highwayman subject = english-creative writing title = The Highwayman The Highwayman Their journey to London was not a long one, but in the night, it was a treacherous one. A rolling fog covered the land, one couldnt see twenty feet ahead, but in the still, quiet night, sound carried for a mile. They began their trek in the early evening, the sun had yet to dip below the horizon. The passengers needed in London, could not wait for the next morning. The stage driver was the best to be found, his fee large, but his experience was priceless. He was accompanied by another man with a large rifle. The Rifleman had keen eyes and his ears were at attention, listening over the horses for oncoming riders; for the Highwaymen who prayed on the stages. Long after the sun had set, not a sound had been heard over the consistent clip-clop of the horses. Their hooves hit the dirt road, broadcasting a message for nearly a mile of the nearing prey. The sound alerting all the nearby predators to keep a good watch, to be ready, for the prize will soon be in their grasp. The fog, like a blanket spreading it self out on the land, concealed all stars, the only light was from a lantern suspended above the stage driver. The passengers nervous, expecting to hear shots fired. The jumped at every bump in the road that the wheels struck. Clutching their baggage close, they prayed that the night would pass quickly. The Highwayman, alerted to the approaching stage, was hidden by the road, and concealed by the fog, he was not yet able to discern the light from the quickly approaching lantern. Clutching his pistol, his only weapon, he planned to take all the that he desired from the stage. His family was at home, sitting by the fire. His late night occupation provided their home, food and clothing. During the day he works in a stable for the nearby English noble. Feeding and grooming their horses, only he knows the stable well enough to "barrow " a horse. Not every night, but often enough for his family to live better than most. Passing through a small wooded area, the stage continued at its rapid pace, the horses sweating, pulling the large stage coach and its five passengers. The Rifleman, ever intent, tenses, telling the driver to push the animals even harder. The two horses, running as fast as they can, try to comply, but they gain no speed. The passengers, jumping at every bump in the road, wishing the ride over, holding fast to the coach, expecting any minute for the stage to roll on its side. They were waiting for the Highwayman to strike. Behind a wall of fog that hides him from the stage, not making a sound, he waits. He is waiting for the right moment to ride forth. He knows that quickly he will see the light and the stage that brings it. And then they will be able to see him. His rifle is ready in his arms, ready to rise to his shoulder, take aim, and fire. The lantern throws ghostly shadows as the coach rushes by the surrounding trees. The experienced eyes of the Rifleman, watching everything as it flies by, waits for that movement, that shape, that does not belong. He listens to the sound of air rushing past, the sound of the horses, listening to their hooves as they strike ground and gulp for air in the night. He listens for the sound that does not meld with the others, the of beat of a third horse. He can see the light now, his anticipation building, his heart beating, over powering the sound of the stage, smothering the sounds of the horses pulling it. His pistol ready, in his shaking hand. His other hand holds the reigns, his feet ready to propel the horse onward, to overtake the stage. Waiting for the right moment, waiting to strike. The Rifleman waits, scanning the forest as it streaks past, his nerves building a lump in his throat. The Highwayman can now see the stage in its entirety. The Rifleman ready, will see him. Now is the time to strike. He is surprised at the speed of the coach, the cargo must be must be important. The passengers pray that they complete the trip, curse the driver for the speed. Not knowing of the dangers out side, clutching to each other, they sit on the floor of the coach. Scared,

People Resourcing and Development Unit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

People Resourcing and Development Unit - Essay Example PAs can be used for development with proper manager training and with employee involvement at each stage of the evaluation process. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Benefits of Performance Appraisals 1 3. PAs as control mechanism 1 4. Drawbacks of the feedback system 3 5. Multi-source approval 3 6. PA system can be used for development 4 7. Conclusion 4 References 5 1. Introduction Employee development is a key activity of human resource management and focuses on the process of developing people within organizations. However, organizations oscillate between development and control – the two opposed sets of motivations. The delivery of effective people development process requires effective performance appraisal mechanisms. The traditional approach has been to achieve efficiency by imposing management control but over time it has been found that such an approach is counter-productive (Meyer 1991). In fact most researchers find that performance appraisals are disliked by b oth subordinate and managers alike. For some the process can be unnerving and a frightening experience which can lead to tension between the supervisor and the subordinate (Schareder, Bectorn and Portis 2007). The motivation to control employees manifests in performance management and in performance-related-pay, believe Hendry et al (2006). Performance appraisals (PAs) are primarily meant for development but the system is misused because people are seen as ‘human resources’ rather than resourceful humans, argue Hendry et al. According to Caulkin (2001, p.32) how organizations manage and develop people has a powerful effect on overall performance (cited in Torrington, Taylor and Hall, 2008). This paper will argue that performance appraisal as used by organizations is a means of controlling, not developing employees in modern work place. 2. Benefits of Performance Appraisals Performance appraisals had become institutionalized during the Industrial Revolution when it becam e necessary to monitor the organizational output (Kondrasuk 2012). It is generally assumed that employees would not like to be monitored but assisted to achieve performance goals, because in the words of Grubb (2007) performance appraisals are meant to engage, align and coalesce individual and group effort towards continuous achievement. Appraisals help identify and correct disparities in performance. The main objective of PAs is to compare between the performance expected from the organization with the performance achieved by the individual (Giangreco, Carugati, Pilati and Sebestiano 2010). PAs reduce employee uncertainty as communication occurs between the manager and the employee. PAs enhance motivation and performance while reducing role ambiguity (Pettijohn et al. 2001). Reduced role ambiguity results in commitment, satisfaction and reduced turnover. Davis and Landa (1999) link appraisals to succession planning, to compensation and promotion decisions. It also provides systemat ic judgment to the organization for salary increases, while making the employee aware of the needed changes in his attitude, behaviour or job knowledge (Obisi 2011). However, all these benefits cannot be achieved if PAs are used as control mechanism. 3. PAs as control mechanism Performance appraisals conducted in the traditional manner have been found to be authoritarian (Meyer 1991). PAs inevitably highlight poor performance (Kondrasuk 2012) and

Strategic Corporate Finance. All about IPOs Essay

Strategic Corporate Finance. All about IPOs - Essay Example Another option is to raise capital from the public. A corporation is a legal entity separate from the lives of its owners and if conditions are favorable, it can raise capital through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the equity market or alternatively through issuing bonds in the debt market. Obviously the public response would depend on the viability of the company, its future prospects and line of business, as well as the reputation and business acumen of its management. Types of IPOs, Advantages & Risks Generally speaking, at the present time there are two options as to how an IPO can be made. The first, as indicated above, is to make a public offering so that all interested investors can read the prospectus and apply for the shares through the stock market. However nowadays things are a little bit more complicated as the IPO is usually conducted by investment banking firms in return for commissions and fees. One of them acts as an underwriter, guaranteeing to take up all share s not applied for. This helps the company raise the required capital regardless of the amount of public response. An underwriting fee is charged as per agreement made with the IPO company. With the large size of corporate entities and the phenomenal sums involved in share flotation, it is not surprising that there could be a number of investment firms involved in the IPO process and they then direct the flow of ownership to popular and moneyed entities so that initial funds to the firm are ensured. However this could lead to lack of diverse ownerships and control problems in later years. The second option in vogue today- and that chosen by Google and Morning Star- is to raise initial capital through an open auction process. As can be imagined, almost anyone interested in bidding can do so by applying for the minimum amount of shares offered in a lot. This can truly diversify ownership as there is no telling who will make a bid for shares (Carter, 2005). It is then up to the registra r to decide who gets the final allotment of shares. However a competitor or an unscrupulous individual or firm may also get hold of a sizeable number of shares this way, so it sometimes makes sense to use the services of investment banks. It could cost a little more to organize road shows, seminars and the like to get people interested, but in the long run more diverse ownership in the hands of the public is guaranteed. It also leads to greater liquidity and the company may not have to resort to stock splits later to dilute values and promote marketability and capitalization (Rao, 2011). A Brief History of Avaya Avaya is a spinoff of Lucent Technologies. Lucent Technologies is itself a spinoff from AT&T. Alcatel-Lucent is the parent company of Bell Laboratories, and like Bell, Avaya is also involved in providing networking, communications and information technology solutions to its worldwide customers. It is considered by experts to be a world leader in hardware maintenance, enterpr ise messaging, range audio conferencing, operating a contact center and using Unified Communications and Enterprise Telephony. The company was created in 2000. It is headquartered in New Jersey, USA. Avaya has offices in 145 countries (Avaya Group, 2011). Since its creation, Avaya has successfully bid for a number of companies such as Tenovis, Nortel, Ubiquity Systems, Sipera Systems and Aurix. The company is at present privately owned by TPG Capital and Silver Lake Partners, who acquired it on 26 October 2007 for $8.2

Love In Carol Ann Duffys Valentine English Literature Essay

Love In Carol Ann Duffys Valentine English Literature Essay Valentine and Sonnet 18 both explore the theme of love. Scottish born poet, Carol Ann Duffy, wrote Valentine in 1993 and William Shakespeare, a well-known English poet of the time, wrote Sonnet 18 in 1609. Both poems investigate different aspects of love; however, there are some similarities in the underlying messages and the poets view of love as well as differences. As in many of Duffys other poems, Valentine reflects on time, change and loss. She discovers moments of consolation through love, memory and language. The poem is written using very simple words but in a complicated way. On the other hand, Sonnet 18 is written in a very different language to what we know today but its underlying message is still relevant for todays world. The reason Sonnet 18 is still so popular today is because of Shakespeares ability to capture the essence of love so cleanly through his Sonnet. Both of the poems, therefore, are universal. They can be said to apply to both the male and female sexes; ho wever, it is known that Duffy is a homosexual and Shakespeare possibly wrote the poem for a man. In Sonnet 18 Shakespeare views love as eternal. The opening line poses a simple question Shall I compare thee to a summers day. Shakespeare goes on to say that summer can be ruined By chance, or natures changing course untrimmed but thy eternal summer shall never fadeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. so long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Shakespeare reveals that love, eternal summer, is more permanent then the season and, shall never fade, unlike summer (beauty) itself, because summer is spoiled by the occasional winds and the eventual change of season: natures changing course untrimmed. so summer must always come to an end but so long as men can breathe or eyes can see love will never fade and it will continue to revitalise your life, give life to thee. Shakespeare shows that true love is eternal even when the beauty of that person has gone, the love shared between the two people still remains the same. Similarly, in Valentine, Duffy suggests that true love is perpetual, through the use of an onion as a symbol of love. She uses an onion to show her lover that her love is more original, honest and true. She says, Its fierce kiss will stay on your lips, The fierce kiss could be a metaphor for love. This love is possessive and faithful and will continue to be so for as long as we are. Duffy shows that when you have kissed someone with a fierce kiss, when you are in love, you will never forget the person, as it will stay on your lips. This could be construed to show how when two people are in love, the love they share will never be forgotten. She says that love is possessive and faithful, like Shakespeare, she demonstrates how when you are in true love you are faithful to each other but also you are possessive, this could be a positive aspect as it could show that you always want to be around the other person but it could also show, unlike Shakespeare, that love is can be a burden. She continues to show the negative of love by saying Lethal, Its scent will cling to you like a knife, this shows she thinks that love is lethal as you cant get way from the love you had or have for that person. Valentine also differs from Sonnet 18 as it goes on to say that love will be possessive and faithfulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦for as long as we are Duffy is being realistic as she makes a recognition that this relationship may not last forever, Shakespeare fails to mention this however, this could be because it was written in a different era and many people did not break up at that time. But even though she is writing in quite a harsh and negative tone displaying aspects of love we would not expect in a love, however, the poem still comes across romantic and truthful. One of the main themes in Valentine is the rejection of traditional symbols of love, such as red roses or satin hearts in favour of an onion. She is criticising conventional ideas and empty gestures of love. Duffy uses single isolated lines to highlight why she rejects the conventional Valentines: Not a red rose or a satin heartNot a cute card or a kissogram. She believes that these have ceased to be original as they have been sent millions of times and have lost their meaning. Duffy then goes on to say why an onion would be a better representation of love. It is a moon wrapped in brown paper. The moon is supposed to govern womens passions. The light which it promises may be both its literal brightness, that love can bring light to your life or a metaphorical understanding of love as if you were being enlightened. The removing of the papery outer layers suggests the physical aspect of love, like the undressing of those who prepare to make love. Duffy shows her brilliance as a poet by structuring the whole poem around this elaborate and imaginative extended metaphor. Shakespeare is also being very cynical about love. He demonstrates that love is not about beauty. He first says, thou art more lovely and temperate (than a summers day), which illustrates that the person is more beautiful than a summers day. However, summers days are not always so perfect: they are shaken by rough winds; and the sun often shines too hot, or too dim. Summer comes and goes, hath all too short a date, and it leads to the withering of autumn, as every fair from fair sometime declines. But then Shakespeare goes onto say if you are really in love thy eternal summer shall not fade, which shows that even though the persons beauty has gone because of the passing of time as the person gets older, the persons lover can see past that as he is blinded by the love he has for that person. Like Duffy, Shakespeare sees that many people dont look past the conventional ideas of love; they dont think about what love really is and what it entails. Similarly he shows us that love can brin g life to thee so love can give you a new purpose to your life and thus will not die. In Valentine, Duffy gives us some negative views of love and marriage. She continues to use the onion to portray her message. The onion is like a lover because it makes one cry It will blind you with tears. This shows how being in love can make you very emotional, this could be seen as a negative aspect as she maybe referring to emotional strain of being in a relationship but also it could be a positive, as the tears could be of joy. However, like Shakespeare, blind may also suggest the traditional idea of love blinding you so this could also be a positive aspect of love. The onion reflects a distorted image of anyone who looks at it, as if this reflection were a wobbling photo. This suggests that when you break up with someone you love, you cry and grieve, so your reflection in a mirror becomes a wobbling photo of grief. Once again, Duffy has been truthful and has highlighted the things love can do to a person. Personally, I find this refreshing in a love poem. She goes on to talk a bout marriage, Its platinum loops shrink into a wedding ring, as the onion is a series of concentric rings, each smaller than the other until one finds a ring the size of a wedding ring. She uses platinum, to highlight that the ring is of marriage as many wedding rings are platinum. However, she subtly adds in if you like this shows that she thinks that you do not need marriage to show your love, this reveals Duffys view to marriage as futile as the tone suggests that she is saying if you like like if it would keep you happy, showing she would be willing to get married if the other person wanted to. Some might say that this is a proposal, as if she wants to get married, however if it was there would be no need to put the line after if you like. There is also a hint of a threat in the suggestion that the onion is lethal, as its scent will cling to your knife. Duffy shows how the knife, which cuts the onion, is marked with its scent, as if ready to punish any betrayal. ***** However, in Sonnet 18, Shakepeare does not give any negatives about love or marriage. He does warns us about falling for someone based on their looks, which could be a negative, but nothing about breaking up or what love can do to someone. In fact, he does the opposite. He says to time thou growest which shows that as time goes on his love to the other person grows. He says that love gives life to thee. Unlike his previous sonnets where Shakespeare has been trying to convince his lover to settle down and have children, in Sonnet 18 Shakespeare this domesticity for the first time and accepts loves all-consuming passion. This theme continues in the rest of his Sonnets. On the other hand, Duffy is against marriage as it seems she thinks it is useless if you really love the other person, there should be no need to get marries. Once again the erave someffect on the views to marriage and love. As in the Elizabethan time marriage was sene in whioch these were written could h

Facial characteristics Essay

Presently, first and initial impressions had been based chiefly on facial appearance. This brought about social stereotyping. Facial characteristics with great emphasis on dental characteristics frequently turn out to be a most important dilemma in life adjustment (Profitt, 2000). Children were brought to orthodontic treatments by their parents for the purpose that the child’s facial manifestations will be within normal range. Adults also seek orthodontic treatments because of the same reason (Profitt, 2000). I was just amazed that Student A mentioned removal of 4 premolars which is a common practice to obtain perfect teeth alignment. It also mentioned patients not being concerned of how they would appear as long as their teeth will look great and lined up greatly. Although Student A emphasized that as much as possible removal of these premolars were avoided in his practice as studies nowadays revealed that this can make the patient look older since it causes a sunken face appearance, I doubt that patients will ever go for this procedure. Facial appearance is being criticized mainly on soft tissue contours. The alignment of the maxillary incisors as well as its association with the teeth, the lips, nose, and chin are crucial in having an enormous good looking appearance. With regards to the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs), I think this procedure should be more practiced by dental surgeons. The procedure is easily carried out not to mention being a painless method. As long as there is no screw application to the oral and maxillary bony tissues, this procedure is deemed to have a good result. A minute stress value was found as well as a small percentage risk of lesions of the anatomical structures when screws were used to the bony tissues (Biotech Week, 2009).a

Abigail’s Party

It could be said that Mike Leigh uses the comic convention of disguises at the end of Act 1 to show Beverly’s change of attitude from her disguise back to her real self. This is shown when Beverly suggests â€Å"[getting] pissed† after having an argument with Laurence. The use of the word â€Å"pissed† as a colloquialism for drunk could be seen as being symbolic of Beverly’s true social class seeping through the performance she continuously puts on throughout the night.This is humorous for the audience as Beverly spends a great deal of time and effort in the first part of Act 1 making sure that she is able to impress guests like Angela and Tony and try to feel in the same social class as Susan. She does this by adding a copy of â€Å"[placing] a copy of Cosmopolitan magazine in the magazine rack† and â€Å"[putting] on a record (Donna Summer: Love to Love you† among other things yet after one small spat shall we say with her husband represses back to having the personality the audience believes she’s trying to hide.Some might also say that Leigh’s use of fools near the end of Act 1 is to create after a very tense moment. An example of this would be after Laurence makes quite a long speech which gives us an idea of his views about people as he says that people often â€Å"just drift through life, without any real aims†. He also describes these people as being â€Å"weak†. Both these points are extremely serious and also quite angry.This means that when Angela tells a story about the time â€Å"[she] went to a party† right after these serious points, the audience feels sorry for Laurence as no one seems to be listening to him, but they also can’t help but laugh at Angela’s complete vacancy of points Laurence was making. This makes Angela a clear example of a natural fool as she has no real knowledge about when she is making an irrelevant point. It could also be said that th e comic convention of foolishness is used when Angela and Beverly doesn’t know when she is saying something inappropriate or hurtful.An example of this would be when they try to reassure Susan about her daughter Abigail’s party but end up doing the exact opposite by Beverly saying that â€Å"teenagers get over-excited† to which Angela add that â€Å"it all starts with one kiss†. This is humorous as while trying to do one thing, Beverly and Angela end up doing the exact opposite without realising it which is a classic example of a natural fool. This part of the play could also be seen as cringe comedy because of the sympathy the audience feels for innocent Susan who has been kicked out of her house by her daughter only to e made to feel even more uncomfortable in Beverly’s house with her continuous points about teenagers and their rumoured carelessness which, including the gin and tonics Beverly gives Susan, causes her to be physically sick at the v ery end of the act. Hypocrisy could be considered to be another comic convention that is shown at the end of Act 1. This is particularly something that Beverly shows more than anyone else as when she is describing teenagers as having â€Å"a drink in one hand, a cigarette in the other [and] they’re having a bit of a dance†.The hypocrisy of this is that Beverly throughout the act is continuously refilling people’s drinks, offering cigarettes to everyone and is described on page 42 as â€Å"[proceeding] to have a dance solo in front of the others†. This is humorous as it makes it plainly obvious that Beverly is a natural fool because she is, in many ways just as childish as the teenagers that were in Susan’s house. This is another case of the audience feeling superior to the characters on stage as they when seeing the play would mostly be middle class and therefore they would also probably not be as childish as Beverly or Angela.Leigh’s uses o f comic conventions are, in my opinion, used to establish a social ladder change between when the characters are first introduced and when the act finishes which is shown with Susan coming to the house with a bottle of red wine and ending up being sick in the toilet. Leigh’s clear use of comic conventions such as hypocrisy is also to breakdown the difference between sophistication and childishness. Mostly though, Leigh uses comic conventions to get the audience to question where they stand on the social ladder and if it really matters in this world.

The Pros And Cons Of Violent Video Games - 1534 Words

â€Å"We cannot and will not ban the creation of violent video games. But, we can prevent the distribution of these disturbing games to children, where their effects can be negative.† (Kohl, Herb). Violent video games have been blamed for children poor school performance, mental development, and aggressive behavior; there are many studies conducted by different psychologists and experts in the area, and they came up with different results. Most people and studies believe that children are the primary victim of violent video games, and people blame different groups for the negative effect of violent video games on children. The creator of video games, parent, and the government are the main focus when it comes to the cause of the problem. As†¦show more content†¦If parents believe violent video games are bad for their children or if they believe there must be an age restriction, why don’t they stop buying those video games? There are several viewpoints, but whic h one is more accurate and helpful to the society? To begin with, as The Australian (National, Australia), news channel covers Randy Zuckerberg’s trip to CeBIT Australia technology conference on May 25, 2017, she expressed her concern that virtual reality can confuse children and create unreal memory between the real world and their exposure to virtual reality. She believes that letting children to have access to violent video games might cause the post-traumatic disorder. (Zuckerberg). Also, she claims that children should not have access to virtual realities until the age of 13. (Zuckerberg). The fact children should not expose to violent video games, and virtual realities are acceptable, but without any research and evidence concluding 13-year-old children are old enough to have access to those video games is not acceptable. According to Randy Zuckerberg, a businesswoman whose passion is children and technology, in the long run, violent video games and VR technologies can create a false childhood memory. There s the 5 to 10 percent of children who have autism, disabilities, where tech is the great leveling field for them, (Zuckerberg). She mentions the benefit of technology for children with disabilities, but she highlighted there must beShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Violent Video Games1148 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Should teens be able to buy violent video games? No, teens should not be able to purchase video games that contain violent content. Violent video games in a person’s early years could result in much, much worse things later on in life. Studies show that violent video games could result in bullying, criminal activity, or in worse cases, suicide. Games that withhold violent scenes can result in bullying. 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